How to Make Alkaline Water at Home
(5 Methods Compared)

From baking soda to ionizer machines, here is every way to make alkaline water at home. We compare cost, taste, pH consistency, and how each stacks up against bottled alkaline water.

Searching for how to make alkaline water at home? You have several options. Some are practically free, others require a serious investment. The real question is not just how to do it, but whether the result matches what you are actually looking for: consistent pH, good mineral content, and water that tastes clean.

Below we break down five DIY alkaline water methods honestly, including what works, what does not, and what you should know before choosing any of them. We also explain why many people who start making alkaline water at home end up switching to bottled alkaline water instead.

Quick note: Alkaline water simply means water with a pH above 7. Regular tap water usually sits between 6.5 and 7.5. The methods below raise that pH to varying degrees.

5 Ways to Make Alkaline Water at Home

Each method has trade-offs. Here is a clear look at what to expect from each one.

1. Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate)

CHEAPEST

How it works: Add roughly 1/8 teaspoon of baking soda to 250ml of water. Sodium bicarbonate is naturally alkaline (pH around 8.3 in solution), so it raises the pH of your water immediately.

Pros

  • Extremely cheap (under R5 per batch)
  • Available at any grocery store
  • Quick and simple

Cons

  • Noticeably salty, metallic taste
  • High sodium content (not suitable for everyone)
  • Does not add beneficial minerals (Ca, Mg, K)
  • pH varies depending on your tap water source

Cost: Under R5/litre
pH Achieved: ~8.0 – 9.0
Taste: Salty/metallic

2. Lemon Water

MOST DEBATED

How it works: Squeeze half a lemon into a litre of water. The theory is that although lemon juice is acidic (pH 2-3), it produces alkaline byproducts when metabolised. However, the water itself remains acidic when tested with a pH strip.

Pros

  • Inexpensive and widely available
  • Adds vitamin C and flavour
  • Pleasant taste for most people

Cons

  • Does NOT actually raise the pH of the water
  • Acidic on contact (may affect tooth enamel)
  • “Alkaline effect” claim is not measurable in the water
  • Not a true alkaline water method by any standard test

Cost: ~R5-R10/litre
pH Achieved: 3.0 – 4.0 (acidic)
Taste: Citrus/tangy

3. pH Drops (Alkaline Concentrates)

MOST PORTABLE

How it works: pH drops are concentrated alkaline mineral solutions. Add 2-3 drops per 250ml of water per the product instructions. They contain highly concentrated minerals that raise pH on contact.

Pros

  • Portable, easy to carry in a bag
  • Does genuinely raise pH
  • Some brands add trace minerals

Cons

  • Ongoing cost adds up (R150-R400 per bottle)
  • pH varies depending on source water
  • Can leave a slightly chemical taste
  • Mineral content varies widely between brands

Cost: R3-R8/litre (ongoing)
pH Achieved: ~8.5 – 10.0
Taste: Slight mineral note

4. Water Ionizer Machine

MOST EXPENSIVE

How it works: A water ionizer connects to your tap and uses electrolysis to separate water into an alkaline stream and an acidic stream. You drink the alkaline side. Most machines let you select your target pH level.

Pros

  • Adjustable pH settings
  • Unlimited supply once installed
  • Some models include built-in filtration

Cons

  • Extremely expensive (R15,000 – R60,000+)
  • Results depend heavily on your source water quality
  • Requires regular maintenance and filter replacement
  • Does not add minerals that are not already present in the source water

Cost: R15,000 – R60,000+ upfront
pH Achieved: ~7.5 – 11.0 (adjustable)
Taste: Depends on source water

5. Alkaline Water Filter Pitcher

MIDDLE GROUND

How it works: An alkaline filter pitcher uses a multi-layer filter cartridge that typically contains mineral balls, activated carbon, and ion-exchange resin. As tap water passes through, it adds minerals and raises the pH. You pour water in the top and it filters into the jug below.

Pros

  • Affordable upfront cost (R500 – R1,500)
  • Adds some minerals during filtration
  • Also filters out chlorine and some sediment
  • No electricity needed

Cons

  • pH level drops as filter ages
  • Replacement filters cost R150-R400 every 2-3 months
  • Small capacity (1-2 litres at a time)
  • Mineral content is not standardised or certified

Cost: R500-R1,500 + filters
pH Achieved: ~8.0 – 9.5
Taste: Cleaner than tap

Side-by-Side Comparison

All 5 DIY methods vs bottled alkaline water, at a glance.

Method Cost pH Level Consistency Taste Minerals Convenience
Baking Soda Under R5/L 8.0 – 9.0 Low Salty None added Easy
Lemon Water R5 – R10/L 3.0 – 4.0* N/A Citrus Vitamin C only Easy
pH Drops R3 – R8/L 8.5 – 10.0 Medium Slight mineral Varies by brand Portable
Ionizer Machine R15,000 – R60,000+ 7.5 – 11.0 Medium Varies Source-dependent Home only
Filter Pitcher R500 – R1,500+ 8.0 – 9.5 Medium Clean Some added Home only
Designer Water (Bottled) From ~R10/L pH 10 (every bottle) High 97.9% preferred Ca, Mg, K (certified) Grab and go

*Lemon water is acidic when tested. The “alkaline” claim refers to metabolic byproducts, not the water’s actual pH.

Why Most People Choose Bottled Alkaline Water Instead

Making alkaline water at home is possible. But once people try it, they often switch to bottled for a few straightforward reasons.

Consistent pH

Every bottle of Designer Water is pH 10. No guessing, no testing strips, no variation based on your tap water source.

Certified Quality

SANBWA-accredited, ISO 22000-certified, Kosher, Halal, and GC Mark of Conformity. Third-party verified.

Real Mineral Content

Calcium, magnesium, and potassium in every bottle. Not dependent on what happens to be in your tap water.

Taste You Prefer

In a blind taste test, 97.9% of participants preferred Designer Water. No salty aftertaste, no chemical notes.

Skip the DIY. Get Consistent pH 10 Alkaline Water.

Designer Water is produced through a multi-stage purification and mineralisation process, delivering pH 10 alkaline water with calcium, magnesium, and potassium in every bottle. SANBWA-accredited and ISO 22000-certified. Available in 330ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1L, 5L, and 10L.



SANBWA Accredited



ISO 22000



Kosher



Halal



GC Mark of Conformity

Frequently Asked Questions

Is baking soda water the same as alkaline water?

Not exactly. Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) does raise water’s pH, making it technically alkaline. However, it does not add the naturally occurring minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium that you find in mineral-rich alkaline water. It also adds a significant amount of sodium, which may not suit everyone’s dietary needs, and the taste is noticeably salty or metallic compared to naturally mineralised alkaline water.

Can you make alkaline water with lemon?

Lemon juice is acidic, with a pH of 2-3. The theory is that lemon produces alkaline byproducts once metabolised by the body. However, adding lemon to water does not actually raise the measurable pH of the water itself. If you test lemon water with a pH strip, it will read as acidic, not alkaline. Lemon water has its own merits (vitamin C, flavour), but it is not a reliable method for making alkaline water.

How long does homemade alkaline water last?

Homemade alkaline water should ideally be consumed within 24 hours. The pH tends to drift back toward neutral over time, especially when exposed to air. Baking soda water and pH drop water are particularly unstable. Commercially bottled alkaline water, by contrast, maintains its pH throughout its shelf life due to sealed packaging and controlled mineral content.

What pH level should alkaline water be?

Alkaline water typically has a pH between 8 and 10. Most commercially available alkaline water falls in the 8 to 9.5 range. Designer Water has a pH of 10, achieved through a multi-stage purification and mineralisation process. The key is consistency: whatever pH level you choose, it should be the same every time you drink it.

Is it cheaper to make alkaline water at home?

The upfront cost of methods like baking soda or lemon is very low. But the results are inconsistent in terms of pH level, mineral content, and taste. Water ionizer machines cost between R15,000 and R60,000 or more. When you factor in convenience, consistency, and certified quality, many people find that bottled alkaline water offers better overall value. It depends on what matters most to you: lowest possible cost, or a reliable, certified product every time.