What is Alkaline Water? The Complete Guide

Everything you need to know about pH, minerals, how alkaline water is made, and why it matters. Science-backed, written by the people who bottle it.

By John Thompson, Founder & CEO of Designer Water | Updated 27 March 2026

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What is Alkaline Water?

Alkaline water is water with a pH level above 7.0. Regular tap water in South Africa typically falls between pH 6.5 and 8.5. Alkaline water ranges from pH 8 to pH 10 or higher.

 

What makes water alkaline is its mineral content. Dissolved minerals such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium naturally raise the pH. These are the same essential minerals your body uses every day.

 

Designer Water is bottled at pH 10, making it one of the highest-pH alkaline waters available in South Africa.

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How the pH Scale Works

The pH scale runs from 0 to 14. A pH of 7.0 is neutral. The scale is logarithmic: water at pH 10 is 1,000 times more alkaline than neutral water at pH 7.

The pH Scale

0 Acidic7 Neutral14 Alkaline

pH 2-3

Lemon juice

pH 4-5

Coffee

pH 7

Pure water

pH 10

Designer Water

Your body maintains blood pH within 7.35 to 7.45 through its own buffering systems. Drinking alkaline water does not change your blood pH. What it provides is essential minerals and a smoother drinking experience. SANS 241 sets SA drinking water standards.

Key Minerals in Alkaline Water

The minerals in alkaline water give it both its higher pH and smooth taste. See alkaline foods that complement mineral-rich water.

Calcium (Ca)

Essential for bone health, muscle function, and nerve signalling. The WHO notes drinking water as a meaningful calcium source.

Magnesium (Mg)

Over 300 enzymatic reactions. Supports energy production, muscle recovery, and sleep quality. Many South Africans are deficient.

Potassium (K)

Critical for fluid balance, heart rhythm, and blood pressure regulation. Mineral-rich water helps bridge the gap.

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“You can taste the difference between this water and other brands. Like cheap wine vs award winning wine. My body loves this.”

— Nicola, verified customer

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Alkaline Water vs Tap Water vs Spring Water vs Purified Water

PropertyAlkalineTapSpringPurified
pH Range8.0-10.06.5-8.56.5-8.05.0-7.0
MineralsEnhanced (Ca, Mg, K)VariableNaturalMinimal
ChlorineNonePresentNoneNone
TasteSmooth, cleanChlorine tasteMineral-forwardFlat

The key difference: purified water has minerals removed. Alkaline water retains or restores calcium, magnesium, and potassium. pH 10 water is 1,000 times more alkaline than neutral purified water.

How Alkaline Water is Made

1. Source Water

Water drawn from a controlled source.

2. Pre-Filtration

Sediment and carbon filters remove particles and chlorine.

3. Reverse Osmosis

Semi-permeable membranes remove up to 99% of contaminants.

4. Mineral Enhancement

Calcium, magnesium, and potassium added for target pH.

5. Quality Testing

Batch tested for pH, minerals, microbiology, and taste.

6. Bottling

Filled and sealed in a hygienic environment.

Ioniser machines (Kangen) use electrolysis instead. The pH can be unstable. Mineral-enhanced water maintains pH from dissolved minerals. Full Kangen vs bottled alkaline comparison.

What is Alkaline Water? The Complete Guide

Try pH 10 Alkaline Water

designer-water-ph10-card

Available in 330ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1L, 5L, and 10L. Delivered nationwide.

Why pH Matters: What the Research Says

A 2012 peer-reviewed study in the Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology (Koufman & Johnston) found that water at pH 8.8 denatured pepsin, the enzyme responsible for acid reflux tissue damage. Designer Water is bottled at pH 10.

 

pH also affects taste. Water below pH 7 can taste sour. Neutral water tastes flat. Above pH 8 is noticeably smoother. In a blind taste test with 574 participants, 96.9% preferred Designer Water.

Important: Alkaline water is not a medical treatment. Consult a healthcare professional. Read the acid reflux research.

The Designer Water Process

Produced at our SANBWA-certified facility in Midrand. Proprietary reverse osmosis and remineralisation to consistent pH 10.

 

ISO 22000 certified. Kosher, Halal, and GC Mark. Every batch independently tested.

 

Infused with molecular hydrogen and reduced ORP at time of bottling. ORP measures electron-donating potential. Lower = fresher water at bottling.

What is Alkaline Water? The Complete Guide

South African Alkaline Water Brands Compared

BrandpHTypeSANBWAKosherHalalGC Mark
Designer WaterpH 10Alkaline
ThirstipH 8.9Natural Alkaline---
Valpre~pH 7-8*Spring--
aQuelle~pH 6.5-8*Spring---
BonAqua~pH 6.5-7*Purified---

*Approximate. All brands are SANBWA members. March 2026.

Designer Water (pH 10) is the most alkaline bottled water in South Africa. Thirsti is the closest competitor at pH 8.9. Designer Water is the only brand holding Kosher, Halal, and GC Mark alongside SANBWA and ISO 22000.

Alkaline Water in South Africa

Regulated by SANS 1657 and overseen by SANBWA. Accreditation requires annual audits and compliance with SANS 241.

 

When choosing alkaline water: SANBWA accreditation (non-negotiable), ISO 22000, transparent mineral profile, and consistent pH testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Water with pH above 7.0 from dissolved minerals. Designer Water is pH 10.

Logarithmic scale 0-14. pH 10 is 1,000x more alkaline than pH 7.

Calcium, magnesium, and potassium. They give the water its pH and smooth taste.

Yes. 2-3 litres daily. Consult your doctor if you have kidney disease. Daily intake guide.

Tap water is pH 6.5-8.5, chlorinated. Alkaline water is pH 8-10, mineral-enhanced, smoother taste.

No. Kangen uses electrolysis. Designer Water uses mineral enhancement after RO.

Koufman & Johnston (2012) found pH 8.8 denatured pepsin in lab conditions. Not a medical claim. Read the research.

Provides essential minerals. Research shows improved hydration markers. Full benefits guide.

Yes. Smoother and softer. 96.9% preferred Designer Water in a blind test.

330ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1L, 5L, 10L. Shop all sizes.

Sources

1. Koufman JA, Johnston N. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012;121(7):431-434.
2. SANBWA
3. SABS SANS 241/1657
4. WHO Drinking-water Guidelines
5. Weidman et al. (2016). J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 13:45.
6. Chycki et al. (2017). J Int Soc Sports Nutr, 14:36.

Ready to Try Designer Water?

Premium alkaline water pH 10. SANBWA-certified. 96.9% preferred. Six sizes, delivered nationwide.

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