Alkaline Water: The Complete South African Guide

What alkaline water is, how it differs from tap and purified water, what the research says, and where to buy the highest-rated alkaline water in South Africa.

What Is Alkaline Water?

Alkaline water is drinking water with a pH above 7. Most alkaline water products range between pH 8 and pH 10+. The "alkaline" refers to the water's position on the pH scale, which measures how acidic or basic a substance is.

The difference between alkaline water and regular water comes down to two things: pH level and mineral content. Alkaline water contains dissolved alkaline minerals, primarily Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium, which raise the pH above neutral. Regular tap water in South Africa typically sits between pH 6 and 8, while purified water can drop as low as pH 5.5 after reverse osmosis strips the minerals out.

Designer Water pH10 is one of the highest-pH bottled waters available in South Africa, with a tested pH above 10. It goes through a 14-stage purification and mineralisation process at our SANBWA-accredited facility in Midrand.

How Alkaline Water Is Made

There are two ways to produce alkaline water:

1. Mineralisation (How Designer Water Does It)

Water starts as purified water processed through reverse osmosis to remove all contaminants. Then it passes through a controlled mineralisation stage where alkaline minerals (Calcium, Magnesium, Potassium) are added back in precise quantities. This raises the pH naturally and consistently. Every batch is identical.

Designer Water's full process includes 14 stages: sediment filtration, carbon block filtration, reverse osmosis, UV sterilisation, ozonation, mineralisation, molecular hydrogen infusion, and quality testing at multiple checkpoints.

2. Ionisation (Kangen Machines)

Water ionisers use electrolysis to separate water into acidic and alkaline streams. The alkaline stream is kept for drinking. This is the technology behind Kangen water machines, which typically cost R50,000 to R80,000.

The key difference: mineralisation adds actual minerals to the water, while ionisation rearranges existing minerals in your tap water. If your tap water has low mineral content, an ioniser cannot create meaningful alkalinity.

Key point: Not all alkaline water is created equal. The mineral content, purification method, and production standards matter as much as the pH number on the label.

Understanding pH Levels in Drinking Water

The pH scale runs from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most alkaline), with 7 being neutral. Each number represents a tenfold change, so pH 10 water is 1,000 times more alkaline than pH 7 water.

Water TypeTypical pHNotes
SA municipal tap water6.0 to 8.5Varies by municipality and pipe age
Purified / RO water5.5 to 7.0Often slightly acidic after filtration
Spring water6.5 to 8.0Depends on geological source
Mineral water7.0 to 8.5Natural minerals buffer the pH
Designer Water pH1010+14-stage purification + mineralisation
Sparkling water3.0 to 5.0Carbonation drops pH significantly

For a deeper dive into water pH, read our Water pH Guide.

Minerals in Alkaline Water

The minerals in alkaline water are what give it both its pH and its potential health value. Designer Water pH10 contains three key alkaline minerals:

  • Calcium (Ca) — the most abundant mineral in the human body. Essential for bones, teeth, muscle function, and nerve signalling.
  • Magnesium (Mg) — involved in over 300 biochemical reactions. Supports energy production, muscle recovery, and sleep quality.
  • Potassium (K) — critical for heart function, fluid balance, and blood pressure regulation.

These minerals are added during the controlled mineralisation stage, which means the levels are consistent in every batch. Spring water mineral content, by contrast, varies depending on the rock formations at the source.

Alkaline Water Benefits

The benefits of alkaline water fall into two categories: what is well-established, and what is being studied.

Established Benefits

  • Better taste: 96.9% of new tasters preferred Designer Water pH10 in a taste test against competing brands. Higher pH water has a smoother, softer mouthfeel compared to acidic or neutral water.
  • Mineral intake: Alkaline water provides bioavailable Calcium, Magnesium, and Potassium with every glass. These are minerals that many South Africans are deficient in.
  • Hydration: Water is water when it comes to hydration. Alkaline water hydrates as well as any other clean drinking water.

Research-Backed Findings

  • Acid reflux: A 2012 study published in the Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology (Koufman & Johnston) found that water with pH 8.8 permanently denatured pepsin, the enzyme responsible for acid reflux damage. This suggests alkaline water may be a useful supplement for people managing reflux symptoms.
  • Reduced ORP: Designer Water has a reduced Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) at the time of bottling, which is a measurable property of the water's electron balance.
  • Molecular hydrogen: Designer Water is infused with molecular hydrogen at the time of bottling. Molecular hydrogen is the subject of over 1,000 published studies examining its potential applications.

For the full breakdown, see our Alkaline Water Benefits guide.

What the Research Says

The most frequently cited study on alkaline water and acid reflux is Koufman & Johnston (2012), published in a peer-reviewed journal. The researchers demonstrated that alkaline water at pH 8.8 irreversibly inactivated pepsin in vitro. This is a specific, verifiable finding with a clear mechanism.

Research into alkaline water is ongoing. It is important to distinguish between what has been demonstrated in controlled studies and what is anecdotal. We make claims based on our certifications, our mineral content, our process, and published research. We do not make medical claims.

Side Effects and Safety

For most healthy adults, drinking alkaline water is well-tolerated. Water between pH 6.5 and pH 10.5 is considered safe by major health guidelines.

Some people may experience mild digestive adjustment when first switching to high-pH water. This typically passes within a few days. If you have kidney disease or take medications that affect electrolyte balance, consult your doctor before making alkaline water a significant part of your daily intake.

Your body has robust pH buffering systems. Drinking alkaline water does not significantly change your blood pH. The body maintains blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45 regardless of what you drink.

More detail: Alkaline Water Side Effects

Alkaline Water vs Other Water Types

FactorAlkaline Water (pH10)Purified WaterSpring WaterTap Water
pH10+ (controlled)5.5 to 76.5 to 86 to 8.5
MineralsCa, Mg, K (added)Stripped then traceNatural (varies)Variable
ConsistencySame every batchConsistentVaries by seasonVaries daily
Purification14-stageRO + UVMinimal filtrationMunicipal treatment
Certifications6 (SANBWA, ISO, Kosher, Halal, GC, GFSI)VariesVariesSANS 241
TasteSmooth, cleanNeutral, flatVaries by sourceChlorine taste common

See also: Alkaline Water vs Spring Water | Types of Water Explained

How Much Alkaline Water Should You Drink Per Day?

The general recommendation for daily water intake is 2 to 3 litres for adults, depending on body weight, activity level, and climate. There is no widely accepted medical guideline setting a specific upper limit for alkaline water consumption in healthy individuals.

Most people who switch to alkaline water simply replace their existing water intake. If you currently drink 2 litres of tap or purified water daily, you can drink 2 litres of alkaline water daily. Start with your normal intake and adjust based on how you feel.

Full guide: How Much Alkaline Water Per Day?

Where to Buy Alkaline Water in South Africa

Designer Water pH10 is available in six sizes, from 330ml to 10L. You can order directly from our website and have it delivered across South Africa.

SizeCase ContentsCase PricePer Litre
330ml24 bottlesR225R28.41
500ml24 bottlesR290R24.17
750ml12 bottlesR190R21.11
1 Litre12 bottlesR211R17.58
5 Litre4 bottlesR220R11.00
10 Litre1 bottleR93R9.30

The 5L and 10L formats are the best value for households and offices at R11 and R9.30 per litre respectively.

SANBWA Accredited ISO 22000 Certified Kosher Halal GC Mark GFSI Benchmarked

You can also purchase through one of 5,500+ Waterpreneur distributors across South Africa. Find your nearest by contacting us on WhatsApp.

Try South Africa's highest-rated alkaline water

96.9% preferred Designer Water pH10 in a taste test. 14-stage purified. 6 certifications. Delivered nationwide.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is alkaline water safe to drink every day?

Yes. For healthy adults, alkaline water within the pH 8 to 10.5 range is safe for daily consumption. Designer Water pH10 falls within this range. If you have kidney conditions or take pH-affecting medication, check with your healthcare provider.

What is the best pH for drinking water?

Drinking water between pH 6.5 and 10.5 is considered safe. Higher pH water (8 to 10+) offers a smoother taste and carries more dissolved alkaline minerals. Designer Water is pH 10+.

Is alkaline water the same as Kangen water?

Kangen is a brand name for water produced by ioniser machines. Both Kangen and bottled alkaline water have elevated pH, but the production method is different. Read our full Kangen comparison.

Can alkaline water help with acid reflux?

Research published by Koufman & Johnston (2012) found that water at pH 8.8 permanently denatured pepsin, the enzyme that causes acid reflux damage. This suggests alkaline water may complement reflux management. Read our acid reflux guide.

How is Designer Water different from other alkaline water brands?

Designer Water holds six independent certifications (SANBWA, ISO 22000, Kosher, Halal, GC Mark, GFSI), uses a 14-stage purification process, and achieves a pH of 10+. It is also infused with molecular hydrogen and has a reduced ORP at time of bottling. 96.9% of new tasters preferred it in a taste test.

Where can I buy alkaline water near me?

Order directly from our website for nationwide delivery, or contact us on WhatsApp to find your nearest Waterpreneur distributor.

Can I start a business selling alkaline water?

Yes. The Waterpreneur Programme lets you start distributing Designer Water from R539 with no franchise fees, no contracts, and no equipment needed. Read the full guide.

Last updated: April 2026. All claims comply with Designer Water's brand compliance guidelines. Certifications: SANBWA, ISO 22000, Kosher, Halal, GC Mark, GFSI. Shop alkaline water.